
historyanalysisThe Public Domain Review1921 · Tulsa, Oklahoma, USA
Tulsa's Greenwood district was wiped out in 1921, and the word massacre is now preferred to riot
On the night of May 31, 1921, white mobs and deputised men attacked Greenwood, the prosperous Black district of Tulsa, Oklahoma, known as Black Wall Street. The violence began after a rumour that a Black teenager had assaulted a white woman in an elevator, and it spread across the district for about twelve hours. Estimates of the dead run to as many as three hundred, and more than a thousand homes and the business district were burned.
Historians now call it a race massacre rather than a riot, because the violence was one-sided and organised with the help of officials. It remains one of the deadliest racial attacks in American history and is a key case in debates about how such events are remembered.
Image: The Public Domain Review
