Holi

world cultures & travelWikipedia

the gist

Holi is a major Hindu festival of colours, love and spring, celebrated mainly in India and Nepal. It honours the love between the deities Radha and Krishna and marks the triumph of good over evil, commemorating the story in which Vishnu takes the form of Narasimha to defeat the demon king Hiranyakashipu. It also welcomes spring and the end of winter, and it asks for a good harvest. The festival begins on the evening of the full moon in the Hindu month of Phalguna, usually in March, and lasts a night and a day, with people throwing coloured powders and water.

so what

Holi shows how a religious festival blends myth, seasonal change and social celebration, and it has spread to many countries with diaspora communities. Its colour-throwing has become one of the most recognisable South Asian traditions worldwide.

fun fact

Holi is often celebrated with a bonfire the night before, known as Holika Dahan, which recalls the story of the demoness Holika.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia · text CC BY-SA 4.0

Illustrative photo · Original: Sachinghai09 Derivative work: Radomianin, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

source: Wikipedia ↗

historyWikipediaclassic1336–1565 · Karnataka, India

Hampi was once one of the world's largest cities, until its Vijayanagara capital was destroyed in 1565

the gist

Hampi is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Karnataka, India, with more than 1,600 surviving remains spread over 4,100 hectares. It was the capital of the Vijayanagara Empire from 1336 to 1565. Travellers from Persia and Portugal described it as a prosperous, wealthy and grand city with temples, markets and farms along the Tungabhadra River. By 1500 it was estimated to be the world's second-largest city after Beijing, and probably India's richest at the time. In 1565 a coalition of Muslim sultanates defeated the Vijayanagara Empire, its capital was conquered and destroyed, and the city was left in ruins. Hampi remains a religious centre, with the active Virupaksha Temple at its heart.

how it works

The city was built around a fortified core with temples, markets and water structures along the river, supplied by an extensive network of roads and waterworks. When the empire fell, the city was not rebuilt, so its stone monuments were left standing.

so what

Hampi shows how quickly a great city can vanish after a military defeat, and how a ruined capital can remain sacred. Its ruins give historians a view of medieval South Asia that few other sites can match.

fun fact

The name Hampi comes from Pampa, an old name for the Tungabhadra River.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia · text CC BY-SA 4.0

Image: Wikimedia Commons

source: Wikipedia ↗

2 min

politicsshortCNA2:01

False allegations about Singapore’s hand in Indonesia’s markets and a made-up meeting

from CNA

CNA Verify has found close to 400 posts pushing falsehoods tying Singapore to Indonesia’s stock market rout and to a secret meeting that never took place. Together, they drew nearly 12 million views, and some were circulated by accounts that appeared to be working in concert, across multiple social media platforms.

Here’s how the disinformation campaign targeting Singapore was uncovered.

on YouTube: CNA ↗