historyanalysisNLM Circulating Now1935 · Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA

Letters Shed Light on Huey Long’s Murder Mystery

the gist

Louisiana Senator and former governor Huey Long was shot in the State Capitol in Baton Rouge on the night of September 8, 1935, and died two days later. Dr. Carl Weiss, the son-in-law of a judge Long was trying to remove, was shot dead in the same corridor, with dozens of bullets in his body. The popular account says Weiss was the assassin, but medical letters describe Long being hit in a lip injury, and a stray bullet from bodyguards' guns, a .38 that matched their weapons, was recovered from Long's body, while Weiss's .32 pistol was never a match. Historians still debate which account is true.

how it works

Forensic and medical evidence is central. The bullet recovered from Long matched the bodyguards' weapons, and the holes in the marble and the position of Weiss's body with raised arms suggest he was shot while defending himself.

so what

The case shows how a political killing can be shaped by the evidence available at the time. No autopsy was performed and the scene was poorly documented, so the question has never been fully settled.

the bigger pattern

Political violence in American history often leaves contested accounts, from the shooting of Garfield to other assassinations where the official record was disputed.

fun fact

Huey Long was elected governor of Louisiana at 35, the youngest person ever to hold the office.

more on this

background

Huey Pierce Long Jr. (August 30, 1893 – September 10, 1935), nicknamed "the Kingfish", was an American politician who served as the 40th governor of Louisiana from 1928 to 1932 and as a United States senator from 1932 until his assassination in 1935. He was a left-wing populist member of the Democratic Party and rose to national prominence during the Great Depression for his vocal criticism of President Franklin D. Roosevelt and his New Deal, which Long deemed insufficiently radical. As the political leader of Louisiana, he commanded wide networks of supporters and often took forceful action. A controversial figure, Long is celebrated as a populist champion of the poor or, in contrast, denounced as a fascistic demagogue.

From Wikipedia: Huey Long (CC BY-SA 4.0) ↗

key facts

Born
30 August 1893
Died
10 September 1935
Known as
politician, lawyer

Facts: Wikidata (CC0)

U.S. National Library of Medicine

Illustrative photo · Uncredited news photographer., Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons