
science & techESA/Hubble
Hubble caught galaxy IC 3225 looking like a comet, its gas streaming out as it plows through a galaxy cluster
This Hubble Picture of the Week shows the spiral galaxy IC 3225, about 100 million light-years away, which looks as though it has been fired from a cannon. Its disc is trailed by a tail of gas streaming behind it. IC 3225 is one of more than 1,300 galaxies in the Virgo cluster, where hot gas fills the space between galaxies and the cluster's huge mass sends galaxies racing through it. Moving through this dense gas creates ram pressure, which strips gas out of a galaxy. Astronomers think IC 3225 went through this process in the past, which left one side compressed with more star formation and the other stretched out. A close encounter with a neighbour may also have contributed to its distorted shape.
The galaxy shows that environment, not just internal structure, can reshape entire galaxies, and that gas stripping can shut down star formation. Studying cases like this helps astronomers understand how galaxies in crowded clusters evolve differently from isolated ones.
