arts, ideas & societyanalysisThe Conversation: Screen1898 · Moscow, Russia

Women have always ‘method acted’ – they just don’t get called geniuses for it

the gist

Method acting began with Konstantin Stanislavski, who co-founded the Moscow Art Theatre in 1898 and wanted actors to build authentic feeling from within instead of performing external poses. His 'system' was an experiment he kept revising, and it never told actors to lose themselves in a role. In the 1920s and 1930s, Americans such as Lee Strasberg, trained at the Group Theatre, developed 'affective memory', drawing on painful episodes from the actor's own life, which Stanislavski's writing never describes. The later image of the method actor as a tortured, difficult genius, staying in character between takes, is largely a publicity-shaped myth. Women doing the same immersive preparation, such as Hilary Swank training to box for Million Dollar Baby, have rarely received the same mythology.

so what

The idea that women simply don't 'method act' rests on a mythologised, mistranslated version of a contested 20th-century tradition. Knowing the real history shows that much of the gendered reputation is about how actors are celebrated, not what the craft demands.

The Conversation

Illustrative photo · Trailer screenshot, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons