In 2025, 4,510 objects were launched into space, well above the previous record of 2,903 set in 2023. Most of these are satellites, often launched in large batches to build constellations that provide internet and Earth observation. Launch costs have fallen as reusable rockets have become routine, which makes it cheaper to put many small satellites into orbit. The surge brings benefits such as global communications and weather monitoring, but also raises the risk of collisions and orbital debris. Space agencies and companies now track these objects closely to avoid crashes in crowded orbits.

Hampi is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Karnataka, India, with more than 1,600 surviving remains spread over 4,100 hectares. It was the capital of the Vijayanagara Empire from 1336 to 1565. Travellers from Persia and Portugal described it as a prosperous, wealthy and grand city with temples, markets and farms along the Tungabhadra River. By 1500 it was estimated to be the world's second-largest city after Beijing, and probably India's richest at the time. In 1565 a coalition of Muslim sultanates defeated the Vijayanagara Empire, its capital was conquered and destroyed, and the city was left in ruins. Hampi remains a religious centre, with the active Virupaksha Temple at its heart.