
science & techESO
ALMA shows star-forming gas clouds in the dwarf galaxy NGC 6822 behave like those in the Milky Way
NGC 6822, also called Barnard's galaxy, is a barred irregular dwarf galaxy about 1.6 million light-years away in Sagittarius. This image combines older optical data from the La Silla Observatory with new observations from the ALMA radio telescope in Chile. ALMA picked up carbon monoxide, a molecule that traces the dense molecular hydrogen gas where stars form. In the Milky Way, stars form in the dense cores of giant gas clouds, and this galaxy turns out to have similar small, dense cores. That was hard to see before in other galaxies, especially low-mass, low-metallicity ones. The finding suggests that star formation works in the same way in small galaxies as in our own.
Showing that star formation follows the same physics in a dwarf galaxy strengthens our understanding of how stars form across the universe. It also opens a window onto galaxies that are far too distant to study this closely with earlier tools.
NGC 6822 is also called Barnard's galaxy, after the American astronomer E. E. Barnard, who studied it in the early twentieth century.
ESO · CC BY 4.0
Image: ESO, ALMA (ESO/NAOJ/NRAO)/A. Schruba, VLA (NRAO)/Y. Bagetakos/Little THINGS
