
historyThe Public Domain Reviewc. 1895–1903 · Norway
Two Norwegian photographers' hidden archive played with gender decades before it was accepted
In the 1980s, archivists cataloguing the estate of Bolette Berg and Marie Høeg opened a suitcase marked private, finding hundreds of playful photographs taken after work hours around 1895 to 1903. The pair ran a successful commercial studio that sold conventional portraits to tourists, but in private they staged images in which Høeg dressed as a man, a soldier or an arctic explorer, and friends joined in with cross-dressing. The pictures also satirised middle-class respectability. The two women were active in the women's suffrage movement, and Norwegian women won the right to vote in 1913.
The archive shows that early photography was used for private self-expression as well as commercial portraits. It also sits in a wider Norwegian context where the women's rights movement was winning ground while homosexuality remained illegal until 1972.
Image: The Public Domain Review
