historyWikipedia1975 · Lake Superior

The largest ship ever lost on the Great Lakes sank with all 29 crew

the gist

The ore carrier SS Edmund Fitzgerald sank in a storm on Lake Superior on 10 November 1975, with the loss of all 29 crew. When launched in 1958 it was the largest ship on the Great Lakes, and it remains the largest to have sunk there. For 17 years it carried taconite, a form of iron ore, from Minnesota's Iron Range to steel mills in cities such as Detroit and Toledo, setting haul records. The wreck was found in deep water four days later and had broken into two large pieces. The cause has been debated, with theories ranging from flooding through hatches to hitting a shoal.

so what

The sinking is one of the best-known shipwrecks in North America, partly thanks to Gordon Lightfoot's 1976 ballad. It led to changes in Great Lakes safety rules, including load lines and survival gear.

fun fact

Captain Peter Pulcer was known for playing music over the ship's intercom while passing through rivers and for narrating to onlookers at the Soo Locks.

more on this

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