pop & funWikipedia1979–1984
Klingon was built from a dozen words to sound as unlike human languages as possible
Klingon first appeared in Star Trek: The Motion Picture in 1979, when the actor James Doohan wrote lines that were recorded on tape. For Star Trek III in 1984, the director and producers asked for a structured language, so the linguist Marc Okrand expanded Doohan's dozen words into a full vocabulary and grammar. Okrand designed Klingon to differ from English and most natural languages on purpose. He used a very asymmetric consonant set and a word order and sounds that are relatively uncommon among the world's languages. Some features drew on Native American and Southeast Asian languages, though not deliberately. The language later became a plot device, since translation difficulties drive scenes in later films.
Klingon is one of the most fully developed constructed languages, and it shows how linguistics can build a working grammar from scratch. Its rules have led fans to learn it, and some dialogue has been translated into it.
The whole language started from about a dozen words that James Doohan, who played Scotty, invented for the first film appearance.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia · text CC BY-SA 4.0
Illustrative photo · Harold (using typeface created by Marc Okrand ), CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
