arts, ideas & societyOur World in Data2001 · Netherlands
1.5 billion people live where same-sex marriage is legal, one in five worldwide
The Netherlands became the first country to legalise same-sex marriage nationwide in 2001, and Amsterdam's mayor, Job Cohen, officiated at the first ceremonies. Today about 1.5 billion people live in countries where same-sex marriage is legal, roughly one in five people worldwide. Legal recognition has spread across Europe, the Americas and parts of Asia and Oceania, though most countries still do not allow it. The data charts how these rights have expanded over the past 25 years. The shift shows how quickly a once-controversial legal change can become mainstream in many societies.
The spread of same-sex marriage over 25 years is one of the fastest changes in family law in modern history. The figures show that a large share of humanity still lives without the right, so the global picture remains uneven.
Taiwan was the first country in Asia to legalise same-sex marriage, in 2019.
