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Borscht began as a soup of pickled hogweed, and beetroot only later made it red

the gist

Borscht is a sour soup built on meat or vegetable stock, common across Eastern, Central and Northern Asia. Its name comes from an ancient Slavic soup made from pickled stems, leaves and flower clusters of common hogweed, a wild plant of damp meadows. Over centuries it diversified into many tart soups, and beetroot became its signature ingredient, giving the Ukrainian version its red colour. Cabbage, potatoes, carrots and tomatoes are common additions, and it is often served with sour cream.

so what

Borscht travelled with migrants from the Russian Empire and is now linked to Jewish and Mennonite communities in North America. In 2022 UNESCO recognised Ukrainian borscht cooking as heritage needing urgent safeguarding, noting that other countries also cook it and that this implies no exclusive ownership.

fun fact

The Slavic name borscht comes from the hogweed plant that the earliest version of the soup was made from.

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