historyThe Conversation: Arts + Culture (US)1830s–1840s · Edenton, North Carolina, USA
A staircase in a small, decorative arts museum tells a harrowing story of terror, abuse and enslavement
A staircase in the Museum of Early Southern Decorative Arts in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, was once part of the Edenton, North Carolina house where Harriet Jacobs was enslaved. Jacobs was enslaved from about age 12 to 22 by the physician James Norcom, who threw her down the stairs in a violent rage. She later hid in a nearby attic for seven years before escaping north. She described these experiences in her 1861 autobiographical book Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl. The staircase was removed from the house in 1964 because of its 18th-century craftsmanship, not its connection to Jacobs. Only later did scholars and a local curator realise its link to her story. Today it stands between two galleries, with a photograph of Jacobs and a copy of her book nearby.
The staircase shows how objects can carry hidden histories that emerge long after they are saved for other reasons. It also underlines how historians recovered Jacobs's life and confirmed details that many readers once doubted. Small regional museums often hold such evidence.
Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl was published in 1861 and is one of the most important first-person accounts of slavery written by a woman.
The Conversation
Illustrative photo · Adam Cuerden, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
