arts, ideas & societyanalysisThe Conversation: Arts + Culture (US)1920s · China
Chinese only introduced a feminine pronoun in the 1920s. Now, it might adopt a gender-inclusive one
Written Chinese only gained a distinct feminine pronoun, 她, in the 1920s, and 他 (he), 她 (she) and the proposed gender-inclusive TA are all pronounced tā in Mandarin. That means a sentence can refer to someone without revealing gender in speech. Queer Chinese speakers have proposed several gender-inclusive forms, and in a survey of more than 100 people across 12 countries, TA was the most recognised, known by 97% of respondents. Among gender-diverse respondents it was the favourite at 70%, and many women used it alongside feminine forms. Respondents praised it for matching how the word already sounds, while new character-based options faced obstacles because they cannot yet be typed in Unicode.
Pronoun change shows how a language can absorb shifting ideas about gender while keeping its spoken sound. TA works like English singular they, which is used as a gender-neutral pronoun when gender is unknown.
The Conversation
Illustrative photo · User:Cangjie6, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
