A novelist's Hollywood satire was a commercial flop in 1939 and became a classic after his death

arts, ideas & societyanalysisThe Public Domain Review1930s · Hollywood, California, USA

A novelist's Hollywood satire was a commercial flop in 1939 and became a classic after his death

the gist

Nathanael West's The Day of the Locust, published in 1939, is a savage novel about the film business seen from below, focusing on the extras, bit players and junior writers rather than stars. Its story ends with a murder and a riot in which the frustrated migrants of the Depression set fire to the city. West sold very little and was overshadowed by Steinbeck's The Grapes of Wrath that same year. After West died in a car crash in 1940 his reputation grew, and it was revived in the 1950s and adapted into a 1975 film.

so what

The novel reshaped how Hollywood fiction portrays the industry, moving from glamour to labour and class. Its portrait of Depression-era desperation remains one of the most influential American novels about the 1930s.

Image: The Public Domain Review

source: The Public Domain Review ↗

historyWikipediaclassic1336–1565 · Karnataka, India

Hampi was once one of the world's largest cities, until its Vijayanagara capital was destroyed in 1565

the gist

Hampi is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Karnataka, India, with more than 1,600 surviving remains spread over 4,100 hectares. It was the capital of the Vijayanagara Empire from 1336 to 1565. Travellers from Persia and Portugal described it as a prosperous, wealthy and grand city with temples, markets and farms along the Tungabhadra River. By 1500 it was estimated to be the world's second-largest city after Beijing, and probably India's richest at the time. In 1565 a coalition of Muslim sultanates defeated the Vijayanagara Empire, its capital was conquered and destroyed, and the city was left in ruins. Hampi remains a religious centre, with the active Virupaksha Temple at its heart.

how it works

The city was built around a fortified core with temples, markets and water structures along the river, supplied by an extensive network of roads and waterworks. When the empire fell, the city was not rebuilt, so its stone monuments were left standing.

so what

Hampi shows how quickly a great city can vanish after a military defeat, and how a ruined capital can remain sacred. Its ruins give historians a view of medieval South Asia that few other sites can match.

fun fact

The name Hampi comes from Pampa, an old name for the Tungabhadra River.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia · text CC BY-SA 4.0

Image: Wikimedia Commons

source: Wikipedia ↗

2 min

politicsshortCNA2:01

False allegations about Singapore’s hand in Indonesia’s markets and a made-up meeting

from CNA

CNA Verify has found close to 400 posts pushing falsehoods tying Singapore to Indonesia’s stock market rout and to a secret meeting that never took place. Together, they drew nearly 12 million views, and some were circulated by accounts that appeared to be working in concert, across multiple social media platforms.

Here’s how the disinformation campaign targeting Singapore was uncovered.

on YouTube: CNA ↗