money & economicsOur World in Data1950s–present · United States

Americans spend about as much on food at home as in the 1950s, but far more eating out

the gist

Americans spend roughly the same share of their money on food eaten at home as they did in the 1950s. The big change is elsewhere: spending on restaurants, cafes and food eaten at work has grown substantially. Our World in Data draws on US consumer expenditure figures to show this shift. Several forces explain it, including more women in paid work, smaller households, the rise of fast food and delivery, and rising incomes that make dining out affordable. Cooking at home has not disappeared, but it now competes with a much larger food service industry. The overall food bill looks steady only because the way it is spent has changed.

so what

The shift helps explain changes in diet, nutrition and the economics of the food industry, from restaurant chains to grocery retail. It also shows that stable spending totals can hide large changes in behaviour.

Our World in Data · CC BY 4.0

Image: Our World in Data, CC BY 4.0