historyWikipedia1980 · Spirit Lake, Washington, USA

A Mount St. Helens lodge owner refused to leave the volcano in 1980 and was killed when it erupted

the gist

Harry R. Truman was a businessman, bootlegger and prospector who owned and looked after Mount St. Helens Lodge at Spirit Lake, near the base of the Washington volcano. After the mountain began to stir in March 1980, he became a folk hero in the weeks before its May eruption by refusing repeated evacuation orders. He thought the danger had been exaggerated by what he called those goddamn geologists. On May 18, 1980, a pyroclastic flow from the eruption overtook his lodge and buried the site under about 46 metres of volcanic debris, killing him. Scientists had warned of a major eruption, and the event was the deadliest and most economically destructive in US volcanic history. Truman's story became one of the most vivid human accounts of that disaster.

so what

Truman's stand shows how hard it is for people to accept official warnings about natural hazards, especially when they have a stake in staying put. The eruption itself transformed scientific understanding of volcanic blasts.

fun fact

The lodge and Truman were buried by volcanic debris about 46 metres deep after the eruption.

more on this

key facts

Born
October 1896
Died
18 May 1980
Known as
hotel manager

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Photo: U.S. Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons