nature & planetOur World in Data

Most food travels by boat, so food miles matter less to a diet's carbon footprint than many think

the gist

Many people try to eat more climate-friendly food by buying local, but most food that moves around the world travels by sea, where shipping is comparatively efficient per tonne. Our World in Data explains that transport is usually a small part of the carbon footprint of most diets. The bigger contributors are how food is produced, especially emissions from livestock, land use changes and fertiliser. A product flown across the world can have a large footprint, but such cases are rare for most staple foods. The writer notes that people often ask which single change matters most, and the answer usually lies in what is on the plate rather than how far it has travelled.

so what

It redirects effort from the most visible habit to the one that moves the needle. Choosing less meat and dairy usually cuts emissions far more than eating locally.

Our World in Data · CC BY 4.0

Image: Our World in Data, CC BY 4.0