arts, ideas & societyWellcome Collectionearly 20th century · United Kingdom
Louis Wain's cat drawings were recast as a sign of illness, and a curator argues for a fuller reading
Louis Wain was one of Britain's most popular illustrators in the early 20th century, famous for cats playing golf, drinking tea and going to the opera. In the 1920s he was committed to an asylum and diagnosed as schizophrenic, and later his later abstract, patterned cat pictures were read as evidence of a deteriorating mind. That reading rested on a 1939 psychiatrist's sequence of eight pictures, arranged in an assumed order with no evidence behind it. Curator Bryony Benge-Abbott argues the later work instead reflects creative confidence, new techniques, and a fascination with electricity. The piece invites readers to see Wain's late work as an experiment rather than a symptom.
Wain's story shows how a diagnosis can reshape how an artist's work is seen for decades. It also shows how a convenient narrative can be built from selectively ordered evidence. Museums and historians are now reassessing many artists whose late work was once read through the lens of illness.
Louis Wain's cats were so popular in Edwardian Britain that they helped popularise the idea of cats as household pets.
Wellcome Collection · CC BY 4.0
Illustrative photo · Louis Wain, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
