science & techESA/Hubble

Jellyfish galaxies get their tendrils from gas streaming out as they fall through galaxy clusters

the gist

Jellyfish galaxies are spiral galaxies whose gas is pulled into long trails that look like tentacles. The cause is the hot, thin plasma filling galaxy clusters, which pushes against the moving galaxy and strips its gas. Stars form in clumps within those tendrils, under conditions similar to the extreme ones in the disc of a galaxy. JO175, over 650 million light-years away, is a striking example seen by Hubble.

so what

Jellyfish galaxies show how a galaxy's environment can strip away its fuel for future stars, and the star-forming clumps in their tails help astronomers test theories of how stars form everywhere in the universe.

ESA/Hubble · CC BY 4.0

Image: ESA/Hubble & NASA, M. Gullieuszik and the GASP team