China added an electricity grid the size of Germany's in a single year

the gist

China added a new electricity grid in one year that is roughly the size of Germany's entire system, a measure that gives a better sense of scale than counting gigawatts of solar farms or coal plants. Grids are the wires, transformers and substations that carry power from where it is made to where it is used. Building them lets solar and wind power reach cities and factories. China's expansion reflects both new renewable capacity and rising demand from homes, industry and electric vehicles.

how it works

Power plants produce electricity, but grids move it through high-voltage lines and transformers to users. Each new solar farm or wind park must be connected to the network before it helps. Without enough grid capacity, generation can be wasted or curtailed.

so what

Grid expansion is often the hidden bottleneck for clean energy, because power can only be used if it can be carried. China's scale of building shows how much infrastructure a fast energy transition requires.

Our World in Data · CC BY 4.0

Image: Our World in Data, CC BY 4.0

source: Our World in Data ↗

historyWikipediaclassic1336–1565 · Karnataka, India

Hampi was once one of the world's largest cities, until its Vijayanagara capital was destroyed in 1565

the gist

Hampi is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Karnataka, India, with more than 1,600 surviving remains spread over 4,100 hectares. It was the capital of the Vijayanagara Empire from 1336 to 1565. Travellers from Persia and Portugal described it as a prosperous, wealthy and grand city with temples, markets and farms along the Tungabhadra River. By 1500 it was estimated to be the world's second-largest city after Beijing, and probably India's richest at the time. In 1565 a coalition of Muslim sultanates defeated the Vijayanagara Empire, its capital was conquered and destroyed, and the city was left in ruins. Hampi remains a religious centre, with the active Virupaksha Temple at its heart.

how it works

The city was built around a fortified core with temples, markets and water structures along the river, supplied by an extensive network of roads and waterworks. When the empire fell, the city was not rebuilt, so its stone monuments were left standing.

so what

Hampi shows how quickly a great city can vanish after a military defeat, and how a ruined capital can remain sacred. Its ruins give historians a view of medieval South Asia that few other sites can match.

fun fact

The name Hampi comes from Pampa, an old name for the Tungabhadra River.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia · text CC BY-SA 4.0

Image: Wikimedia Commons

source: Wikipedia ↗

2 min

politicsshortCNA2:01

False allegations about Singapore’s hand in Indonesia’s markets and a made-up meeting

from CNA

CNA Verify has found close to 400 posts pushing falsehoods tying Singapore to Indonesia’s stock market rout and to a secret meeting that never took place. Together, they drew nearly 12 million views, and some were circulated by accounts that appeared to be working in concert, across multiple social media platforms.

Here’s how the disinformation campaign targeting Singapore was uncovered.

on YouTube: CNA ↗