historyNLM Circulating NowMay 1945 · Detrick Field, Maryland, USA
Airborne Infection Control in 20-Century Peace and War
In May 1945 microbiologist Theodor Rosebury, working on biological weapons at Detrick Field in Maryland, woke with nausea and fever after a dinner of lobster. He was treated with sulfadiazine and the newly developed penicillin, and his fever fell to normal, which he thought was an early sign of penicillin working against psittacosis. His experiments then showed how the bacteria escaped through a hole in the glass just wide enough for a hair and entered the air, with stroboscopic photographs showing droplets bouncing from his palm. The episode shaped how wartime scientists thought about airborne infection, and afterwards Rosebury campaigned against biological weapons.
It shows how wartime fears of airborne bioweapons drove research into how infections spread through the air, and how medicine shifted from blocking transmission toward killing pathogens inside the body with antibiotics.
Penicillin was just being developed for use in the Second World War, and it was far from common when Rosebury was treated.
U.S. National Library of Medicine
Illustrative photo · Photo Credit: Content Providers(s): CDC/Dr. Vester Lewis, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
