arts, ideas & societyanalysisThe Conversation: Arts + Culture (US)16th century

How anatomical names can carry hidden histories of power and exclusion

the gist

Many body parts are named after people, not for what they do: the fallopian tubes come from the 16th-century anatomist Gabriele Falloppio, and the eustachian tube from Bartolomeo Eustachi. These eponyms stuck because they are short, memorable and carry stories that help students remember them. Most come from European Renaissance anatomy and celebrate mainly white European men, which leaves out the contributions of women and non-European scholars. Some honour people with harmful pasts, such as Hans Reiter, a Nazi physician whose name was attached to reactive arthritis. The International Federation of Associations of Anatomists encourages descriptive terms, with eponyms in brackets, as a way to keep the history without letting it set the vocabulary.

so what

Anatomical names are a record of who got credit in early science and whose work was overlooked. Choosing descriptive names is a practical change that makes anatomy easier to learn and search.

The Conversation

Illustrative photo · Archibald Tuttle, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons