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supplementary video · Hidden Brain on YouTube ↗

sportsanalysisThe Conversation: Basketball

Why do basketball players miss shots they’ve made a thousand times before? Neuroscience has an answer

the gist

Researchers recorded brain activity and body movement in novice and intermediate basketball players taking 50 shots each, then compared makes with misses. Successful shots showed more consistent movement, with a steadier base from the feet and lower body and less variation at the wrist and elbow. Brain activity was also more stable on makes, while misses showed the player still correcting mid-motion. This matches what learning looks like: beginners think through each movement consciously, and only with repetition does the movement become automatic. Under pressure, that conscious attention can return, disrupting the coordination built through practice and explaining why a player who has made a shot thousands of times can suddenly miss.

so what

It explains a familiar sports puzzle with a mechanism rather than blaming nerves alone. The same principle, that stress can pull skilled actions back into conscious control, applies to music, speaking and any practised skill.