nature & planetNLM Circulating Now

Why me?

the gist

Mosquitoes find people through carbon dioxide, body heat and skin chemistry, and some people draw more bites than others. About 80 percent of people carry a gene that makes them secretors, meaning their blood-type antigens appear in saliva and other body fluids. Studies have found that secretors with type O blood attract more landings from Aedes albopictus mosquitoes. Skin bacteria also shape attractiveness: Anopheles females, which carry malaria, respond to the amount and variety of microbes on the skin. Drinking alcohol makes people more attractive to mosquitoes in one study, and dark clothing draws some species more than light colours do.

how it works

Mosquitoes sense carbon dioxide breath and body heat from a distance, then home in on skin odour. The odour comes partly from bacteria on the skin and partly from genetic chemistry, which is why some people are bitten more than others.

so what

Knowing the cues helps explain why a barbecue can turn into a swarm, and why simple steps like light clothing and repellent work. Mosquitoes spread diseases such as malaria, so knowing what draws them has public health value.

fun fact

Only female mosquitoes bite, because they need the protein in blood to develop their eggs.

U.S. National Library of Medicine

Illustrative photo · Alvesgaspar, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons