arts, ideas & societyanalysisThe Conversation: Arts + Culture (US)

Do Inuit languages really have many words for snow? The most interesting finds from our study of 616 languages

the gist

A computational study of 616 languages, using bilingual dictionaries, found which languages have unusually many words for each concept. Inuit languages do have a rich snow vocabulary: Eastern Canadian Inuktitut ranked top for snow, with words such as apingaut for the first snowfall of the year. Other high-ranking languages included several from Alaska, Japanese and Scots. The study also found that languages in dry regions, such as Nyanja and Shona, have many rain-related words, because rain matters for survival even when it is absent. The researchers caution that the method is crude and can reflect dictionary quirks.

so what

The result partly revives the 'Eskimo words for snow' claim, which was long exaggerated and dismissed as a hoax. It shows that vocabulary tends to grow around what a society depends on or notices.

The Conversation

Illustrative photo · Noahedits, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons