arts, ideas & societyWikipedia1886 · New York Harbor, USA

The Statue of Liberty was a French gift, built in France and shipped over in crates

the gist

The Statue of Liberty was designed by Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi and its iron framework built by Gustave Eiffel, and it was dedicated in 1886. The idea came from the French historian Édouard de Laboulaye in 1865, who wanted a monument to American democracy and the end of slavery. Its copper skin shows a figure of Libertas holding a torch and a tablet dated July 4, 1776, while a broken chain at her feet recalls abolition after the Civil War. Fundraising in America stalled until Joseph Pulitzer's New York World ran a donation drive. The finished statue was shipped in pieces and assembled on a pedestal the United States had built.

so what

Its meaning as a welcome to immigrants arriving by sea grew over time, but it was originally about the centennial of independence and the liberation of enslaved people. Knowing the origins shows how a monument's symbolism can shift after it is built.

fun fact

Public access to the statue's torch has been barred since 1916.

more on this

key facts

Country
United States
Located in
New York City
Founded
1886
Created by
Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi
Height
46 m

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