
historyThe Public Domain Review1759–1763 · Brandenburg, Germany
An 18th-century German physician turned the microscope into entertainment, in three volumes of hand-coloured images
Martin Frobenius Ledermüller, a German physician and keeper of the Margrave of Brandenburg's natural history collection, published Microscopic Delights of the Mind and Eyes in three volumes between 1759 and 1763. The books pair more than 150 hand-coloured plates with his own breathless descriptions of insects, plankton, crystals and human organs seen through the lens. He once mistook snail eggs in beach sand for globules that fizzed on water like fireworks, and he dismissed the idea of spontaneous generation based on what he saw. Microscopes of the era were shown at salon demonstrations, turning private observation into a social event. The result is a vivid record of how science and wonder were once the same pleasure.
It shows that early microscopy was as much a spectacle as a science, and that the questions it raised about life's origins and the unseen world were pressing social as well as scientific matters. The plates still look startling today.
Image: The Public Domain Review
