science & techanalysisThe Conversation

Replacing gas stoves with electric stoves greatly reduces asthma symptoms

the gist

Gas stoves burn natural gas, which releases nitrogen dioxide and other compounds that irritate the lungs, and more than one-third of American households cook with them. In a small study of 85 adults and children with poorly controlled asthma, contractors replaced gas stoves with electric induction stoves at no cost. Over two to three months, average symptoms went from moderate to mild, emergency visits and hospitalisations for asthma fell by 70%, and missed days of work or school dropped by about 80%. Indoor nitrogen dioxide levels fell by 70%. Induction stoves heat and cool quickly and are easier to clean than coil stoves. Participants were far more satisfied, with 98% happy with the electric stove compared with 41% with gas. The study was small and had no comparison group, so its results need larger trials.

so what

It suggests that a single change in the kitchen can produce medical-level improvements for people with asthma. Cost is the main barrier, and Ecuador's national subsidy program shows that governments can pay for the switch.

Illustrative photo · K.Venkataramana, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons