pop & funWikipedia1962 · Chatham-Kent, Ontario, Canada

Hawaiian pizza was invented in Ontario in 1962 by a Greek-born cook borrowing from Canadian Chinese sweet-and-sour dishes

the gist

Hawaiian pizza was created in 1962 by Sam Panopoulos, a Greek-born Canadian cook at a restaurant in Chatham-Kent, Ontario. He had been working with Canadian Chinese dishes, which often mix sweet and sour flavours, and began trying pineapple, ham and bacon on pizza. The combination was not an instant hit, but it caught on locally and eventually spread to pizzerias worldwide. The name has nothing to do with the US state; he used canned pineapple from the Hawaiian Pineapple Company. Germany had an earlier version, a ham, pineapple and cheese toast called Toast Hawaii, popularised on TV in 1955.

so what

It is a clear case of how a dish spreads through cross-cultural improvisation rather than deliberate invention. The pizza's name is a brand-sourcing accident, which is why it is often misunderstood.

fun fact

Toast Hawaii, the German precursor, was introduced by TV cook Clemens Wilmenrod in 1955.

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