science & techESA/Hubble

Old Hubble data points to a planet forged from an earlier planet around a dying star

the gist

For more than 25 years, unusual chemical signatures from a white dwarf star lay unexplained in the Hubble Space Telescope archive. A young astronomer finally investigated them and found high amounts of niobium along with other unusual chemical abundances. These clues point to a possible second-generation planet orbiting the white dwarf, one that may have formed from debris of an earlier planet. The star is the remnant of a Sun-like star that has burned through its fuel. The release describes the discovery as a cold case solved by careful sleuthing in old data. It shows how archival observations can still produce major findings.

so what

It suggests planets can form again from the wreckage of earlier worlds, even around the remnants of dead stars. It also shows the value of re-examining decades of archived telescope data.

fun fact

White dwarfs are the cooling cores left behind when stars like the Sun run out of fuel.

ESA/Hubble · CC BY 4.0

Image: ESA/Hubble