world cultures & travelWikipedia885–1000 CE · Chhatarpur district, Madhya Pradesh, India

Khajuraho's Chandela temples were hidden in jungle until a British surveyor found them in 1838

the gist

The Khajuraho Group of Monuments is a set of Hindu and Jain temples in Madhya Pradesh, India, built mostly between 885 and 1000 CE by the Chandela dynasty. The site once had 85 temples, and about 25 survive. The temples are famous for their Nagara-style architecture and carved sculptures, which show scenes of daily life, gods and many other themes. The complex was overgrown by jungle until 1838, when a British engineer, T.S. Burt, reported on it. Later accounts record that Hindu pilgrims still came to the site, and the complex has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1986. Two religions were honoured on the same site, a sign of tolerance among the region's Hindus and Jains.

how it works

The temples stand on raised platforms with carved walls that map the cosmos and the four aims of Hindu life. Sculpted layers rise toward the spires, so the visitor reads the temple from the bottom up as a symbolic journey.

so what

Khajuraho is one of the best examples of medieval Indian sculpture, and it shows the religious diversity of the region. Its survival is also a story of how a forgotten site can be rediscovered and then protected.

fun fact

Erotic scenes make up less than 10 percent of the temples' sculpture, and most panels are balanced with non-sexual images.

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