world cultures & travelanalysisSAPIENS1950s · Korean DMZ, Korea

Why Do Swallows Fly to the Korean DMZ?

the gist

Barn swallows, called jebi in Korean, migrate each year and come back to the same places, and in Korean culture they are a symbol of return and of good fortune. Many sirhyangmin, people displaced from what is now North Korea during the Korean War and their descendants, look at swallows with nostalgia, since the birds fly freely across a border they cannot cross. On the island county of Ganghwa, in an estuary beside the Demilitarized Zone, northern refugees resettled after the war and built communities facing their former homes. An anthropologist whose grandfather came from across the water describes herself as a jebi, a descendant who travels back to the place her family left. The swallow shows how a bird can carry a community's memory of loss and hope for reunion.

so what

The Korean peninsula has been divided since the 1953 armistice, which has never been replaced by a peace treaty. The DMZ, a 250-kilometre strip, has also become a refuge for wildlife.

fun fact

Barn swallows can fly thousands of kilometres between Asia and their wintering grounds, and many return to the same nest each year.

SAPIENS · CC BY-ND

Illustrative photo · Daniel Oberhaus, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons