Banarasi saris take up to six months to weave, with gold and silver threads running through the silk

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Banarasi saris take up to six months to weave, with gold and silver threads running through the silk

the gist

A Banarasi sari is made in Varanasi, and it is known for gold and silver brocade called zari, fine silk and intricate embroidery. Its patterns are woven with floral and foliate motifs and a fringed border called jhallar, and the heavy silk is given metallic effects. Depending on the design, one sari can take between 15 days and a month, and sometimes up to six months. Brides and women wear them for important occasions, often paired with their best jewellery.

how it works

Zari is a metallic thread of gold or silver that is woven into the silk as a pattern. Weavers add motifs one thread at a time, so the more detail a design has, the longer it takes.

so what

The Banarasi sari shows how a luxury craft supports a whole economy: about 1.2 million people in the region are linked to the handloom silk industry. A geographical indication law now restricts the name to saris made in six districts of Uttar Pradesh, protecting the craft from cheaper imitations.

Hampi was once one of the world's largest cities, until its Vijayanagara capital was destroyed in 1565

the gist

Hampi is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Karnataka, India, with more than 1,600 surviving remains spread over 4,100 hectares. It was the capital of the Vijayanagara Empire from 1336 to 1565. Travellers from Persia and Portugal described it as a prosperous, wealthy and grand city with temples, markets and farms along the Tungabhadra River. By 1500 it was estimated to be the world's second-largest city after Beijing, and probably India's richest at the time. In 1565 a coalition of Muslim sultanates defeated the Vijayanagara Empire, its capital was conquered and destroyed, and the city was left in ruins. Hampi remains a religious centre, with the active Virupaksha Temple at its heart.

how it works

The city was built around a fortified core with temples, markets and water structures along the river, supplied by an extensive network of roads and waterworks. When the empire fell, the city was not rebuilt, so its stone monuments were left standing.

so what

Hampi shows how quickly a great city can vanish after a military defeat, and how a ruined capital can remain sacred. Its ruins give historians a view of medieval South Asia that few other sites can match.

fun fact

The name Hampi comes from Pampa, an old name for the Tungabhadra River.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia · text CC BY-SA 4.0

Image: Wikimedia Commons

source: Wikipedia ↗

2 min

politicsshortCNA2:01

False allegations about Singapore’s hand in Indonesia’s markets and a made-up meeting

from CNA

CNA Verify has found close to 400 posts pushing falsehoods tying Singapore to Indonesia’s stock market rout and to a secret meeting that never took place. Together, they drew nearly 12 million views, and some were circulated by accounts that appeared to be working in concert, across multiple social media platforms.

Here’s how the disinformation campaign targeting Singapore was uncovered.

on YouTube: CNA ↗