historyWikipedia1895 · Zurich, Switzerland

Einstein did not fail maths at school; the myth likely comes from Swiss and German grading scales

the gist

Albert Einstein did fail his first entrance exam to the Swiss Federal Polytechnic School in 1895, at a younger age than most of his classmates. He scored very well in the maths and science sections, though, and passed on his second attempt. He later said he had never failed in mathematics and had mastered differential and integral calculus before fifteen. The confusion probably comes from grading systems: in Switzerland a 6 is the best grade, while in Germany a 6 is the worst. A low-looking mark on a German report would therefore have looked like a failure to someone reading it in the wrong system.

so what

It also corrects a popular example of late-blooming genius, since Einstein's rise rested on early mathematical strength.

fun fact

Einstein published four landmark papers in 1905, a year now called his annus mirabilis.

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Illustrative photo · Oren Jack Turner, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons