arts, ideas & societyopinionThe Conversation (Australia)
AI learns from the products of thinking, not thought itself. That’s a problem for machines – and for us
Artificial intelligence models learn from the finished products of human work, not from the process that produced them. Paintings in a gallery hide the practice and failed attempts, recordings leave out bad takes and jam sessions, books omit drafts, and scientific papers leave out years of dead ends. What AI sees is the trace of thinking, and what it produces are traces shaped like those products, without the experience behind them. The concern is that these systems can imitate expert output convincingly without having gone through the trial and error that builds judgment. If people lean on them and skip that struggle themselves, human expertise could be thinned too, since expertise comes from doing the messy process, not from reading the result.
It's a reminder of what separates producing an answer from understanding it. It matters for education and work, where the learning happens in the practice that finished outputs hide.
Researchers who study learning have found that struggling with a problem before seeing the solution tends to improve long-term retention.
The Conversation
Illustrative photo · Authors of the study: Luis S. Piloto, Ari Weinstein, Peter…, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
