world cultures & travelanalysisThe Conversation: Arts + Culture (US)
Spirit houses, Southeast Asia's small shrines to the guardian spirit of a place
A spirit house is a shrine to the protective spirit of a place, found in Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, Malaysia, Myanmar, Indonesia, Vietnam and the Philippines. It is usually a small roofed structure mounted on a pillar or dais, and can range from a small platform to a house large enough for people to enter; many include images or carved figures of people and animals. Spirit houses provide shelter for spirits that could cause problems for people if not appeased, and votive offerings are left at them, with larger ones including an altar. In mainland Southeast Asia, most houses and businesses have one, placed in an auspicious spot, most often a corner of the property, sometimes chosen after consulting a Brahmin priest. In Thai it is called san phra phum, 'house of the guardian spirit', in Khmer rean preah phum, 'shrine for the guardian spirit', and in Burmese nat sin. In the Philippines, spirit houses are connected to ceremonies and offerings for the anito spirits and have many local names. In Cambodia the most common offering is fruit, while in Thailand people traditionally leave food and drink such as rice, bananas, coconuts and desserts.
The offerings propitiate the spirits; in Thailand the idea seems to be that friendly spirits gather to enjoy the food and drink, and their presence keeps more malign spirits away. Related shrines appear in China, where they are linked to the earth temples of the Tudigong, and in Kerala, where family homes keep a kavu, a small grove with symbolic houses and carved stone nagas.
In ancient Roman religion, the Lares were guardian deities of a place, and statues of the household Lares were placed at the table during family meals. In Chinese folk religion, a Tudigong, 'Lord of the Land', is the guardian deity of one specific place, and people who move say goodbye to their local Tudigong and worship the one of their new home. In Japan, a kamidana is a miniature household altar placed high on a wall to enshrine a Shinto kami, with offerings of rice, fruit, water and flowers.
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A spirit house is a shrine to the protective spirit of a place that is found in the Southeast Asian countries of Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, Malaysia, Myanmar, Indonesia, Vietnam and the Philippines. They are normally in the form of small roofed structure mounted on a pillar or a dais, and can range in size from small platforms to houses large enough for people to enter. Spirit houses are intended to provide a shelter for spirits that could cause problems for the people if not appeased. They often include images or carved statues of people and animals. Votive offerings are left at them to propitiate the spirits; more elaborate installations include an altar for this purpose.
From Wikipedia: Spirit house (CC BY-SA 4.0) ↗The Conversation
Illustrative photo · Chainwit., CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
