odditiesWikipedia1920s–2000s · South Korea

South Koreans long believed electric fans could kill sleepers in sealed rooms

the gist

Fan death is the belief that running an electric fan in a closed room with no open windows can kill the people inside. The supposed mechanism is impossible: a fan only moves air around and does not remove oxygen or produce gas. Still, the idea took hold in South Korea in the 1920s and 1930s and stayed strong until the mid-2000s, with a smaller following in Japan. Newspapers sometimes reported it as fact, and as late as 2011 a national paper described a man dying while a fan pointed at him. The myth shows how a plausible-sounding cause can survive for decades without evidence.

how it works

An electric fan moves air around the room and, if anything, makes the body feel cooler by speeding up evaporation of sweat. It does not reduce oxygen or create dangerous gases. Any supposed death in these cases would have other causes, which is why the belief has no scientific basis.

so what

Fan death shows how a folk explanation can persist in a modern society, especially when it fits the hazards people already fear, such as stuffy rooms and sleeping in summer heat. It is a clear case study in how beliefs spread through repetition in print and conversation rather than through testing. It also explains why some fans in the region were sold with timers and sleep settings.

fun fact

Japan had a smaller version of the same belief, showing how the idea crossed a border even though it is strongest in Korea.

more on this

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia · text CC BY-SA 4.0

Illustrative photo · Peachyo, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons