historyWikipedia1939–1941 · Hamburg, Germany

The Bismarck was sunk after one eight-day mission that began with the destruction of HMS Hood

the gist

Bismarck was the first of two Bismarck-class battleships built for Nazi Germany's navy. Laid down in Hamburg in July 1936 and launched in February 1939, she was commissioned in August 1940. Her only major operation, codenamed Rheinübung, took place in May 1941. Together with the heavy cruiser Prinz Eugen, she aimed to break into the Atlantic and raid Allied shipping. At the Battle of the Denmark Strait, the British battlecruiser HMS Hood was destroyed by fire from Bismarck and Prinz Eugen, and Prince of Wales was forced to retreat. Bismarck was damaged, leading to a pursuit involving dozens of Royal Navy warships. A torpedo strike from Swordfish aircraft from HMS Ark Royal jammed her steering gear. In the final battle the next morning, British battleships and cruisers left her crippled, and her crew scuttled her. The wreck was located in 1989 by Robert Ballard.

so what

The sinking of Bismarck remains one of the most famous naval chases of the Second World War. It shows how a single damaged rudder could decide the fate of a warship that had been considered unstoppable.

fun fact

Robert Ballard, who found Bismarck's wreck in 1989, also discovered the wreck of the Titanic in 1985.

more on this

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