historyWikipedia1969 · Altamont, California, USA

The 1969 Altamont concert ended in a fatal stabbing that marked the end of the 1960s dream

the gist

On December 6, 1969, at the Altamont Free Concert in California, a young Black man named Meredith Hunter was stabbed to death by a member of the Hells Angels, the motorcycle club hired to provide security. The show was the closing concert of the Rolling Stones' 1969 American tour and drew between 250,000 and 300,000 people. Many attendees had taken LSD from a tainted batch, and the bikers injured several fans and knocked out Marty Balin of Jefferson Airplane. The Grateful Dead cancelled their set after seeing the violence. The stabbing was filmed and appears in the documentary Gimme Shelter. The attacker was arrested in 1970 and found not guilty after claiming self-defense.

so what

Altamont is often cited as the bitter end of the free-festival optimism of the 1960s, showing how security arrangements and drug use could turn a huge crowd deadly. Its footage has been studied for decades in discussions of event safety and of how a crowd's chaos is recorded and remembered.

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Illustrative photo · Associated Press, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons