world cultures & travelThe Conversation: Arts + Culture (US)1923–2012 · North Carolina, USA
Doc Watson at 100: The virtuoso guitarist brought Appalachian music to a worldwide audience and influenced generations of musicians
Doc Watson, born Arthel Lane Watson in 1923 in North Carolina, was a flatpicking guitar pioneer whose fast, precise style on the guitar with a pick influenced nearly every later bluegrass and roots player. He was blind from infancy after an eye infection, but he learned guitar early and played on the streets of Boone for money. In 1960 the folklorist Ralph Rinzler recorded him in a session, and a 1961 Folkways album brought him to national attention. He toured the folk revival circuit, playing a wide repertoire that included blues, pop and country, and he later performed with his son Merle as a duo. His playing on the 1972 album Will the Circle Be Unbroken helped bring him wider fame.
Watson showed that traditional Appalachian music could be expanded without losing its core, and his influence runs through bluegrass, folk and rock. His career also shows how a local musician can reach a national audience through the right collaborators and recordings.
For his first major session with Ralph Rinzler, Watson brought an electric guitar and had to borrow an acoustic one.
The Conversation
Illustrative photo · boonejag75, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
