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The moonwalk was already decades old when Michael Jackson made it famous in 1983
The moonwalk is a dance in which the performer appears to glide backwards while actually stepping backwards, using rapid movements of the toes and heels. Its roots go back well before Michael Jackson. A 1932 record links a similar step to Cab Calloway, Charlie Chaplin used comparable movements in his films, and early 20th-century Black minstrel routines had a move called Stepping on the Puppy's Tail that looked much the same. Ragtime composer Arthur Marshall described the effect as looking like being towed on ice skates. Jackson popularised the step by performing it on the Motown 25 television special in 1983, and it became his signature move.
The moonwalk shows how a dance step passes between performers, from vaudeville and minstrel shows through film and television to music videos, and why one move can be credited to several people. It explains why the Jackson performance felt new: it brought a long tradition of stage and street dance to a global audience.
Charlie Chaplin used a moonwalk-like step in his films decades before Michael Jackson's 1983 performance.
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Image: Wikimedia Commons
