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Pattachitra scrolls are drawn straight onto a chalk-coated cloth, with no pencil

the gist

Pattachitra is a cloth scroll painting tradition from Odisha, with related forms in West Bengal and Bangladesh. The name combines the Sanskrit words patta, cloth, and chitra, picture. Most works depict Hindu stories, especially Lord Jagannath of the Puri temple, Krishna and scenes from the Gita Govinda, the Ramayana and the Mahabharata. Artists coat cotton with a paste of chalk and gum from tamarind or guar seed, then rub it smooth to a leathery finish. They draw directly with a brush, without pencil or charcoal, and fill in natural colours made from stones, earth and conch shell. The finished painting is warmed over a fire and lacquered to protect it.

so what

Pattachitra shows how a temple-linked art can be built from natural materials and passed down through family workshops. It is one of the few living traditions that still carries Odisha's religious painting into everyday objects.

fun fact

In Pattachitra, Krishna is traditionally painted in blue.

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Photo: Satya Narayan Baral, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons