science & techESA/Hubble

Astronomers find one of the darkest known galaxies, made almost entirely of dark matter

the gist

Astronomers using Hubble and other observatories identified a galaxy called Candidate Dark Galaxy-2, or CDG-2, that appears to be dominated by dark matter. Most galaxies nearby are bright, but this one is so faint it is nearly invisible. The galaxy seems to hold only a handful of stars, which is far fewer than typical galaxies of similar size. Its dark matter content was inferred from how its few stars move and how it is held together. The discovery adds to a growing list of ultra-faint galaxies that challenge ideas about how galaxies form and how dark matter is distributed.

so what

Dark matter cannot be seen directly, so galaxies that are almost pure dark matter give astronomers a rare way to test theories about its role in building the universe.

ESA/Hubble · CC BY 4.0

Image: ESA/Hubble