science & techanalysisThe Conversation: Music1973 · USA

Curious Kids: does music affect how plants grow?

the gist

In 1973 Dorothy Retallack claimed that rock music made plants wither while classical music helped them flourish, a result that became a famous myth. Her work was not peer reviewed, she had little scientific training, and scientists strongly criticised it. Later studies of music and plant growth have often been poorly designed, with flawed statistics or missing methods. Plants do not have ears, but they do respond to physical sound waves: sound interacts with leaf hairs, some roots grow toward running water, and some plants defend themselves better after hearing insect predators. Because plants cannot tell musical genres apart, any effect of music is likely to be a side effect of vibrations rather than taste.

so what

The myth persisted because it is catchy and the 1970s counterculture embraced it, but the real science is more interesting: plants sense vibrations and sound waves in their environment. It is a good example of separating a popular claim from the evidence behind it.

The Conversation

Illustrative photo · Benjamin Gimmel, BenHur, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons