historyWikipedia1913 · Epsom Downs, Surrey, England

Suffragette Emily Davison died at the 1913 Derby after running onto the track in front of the king's horse

the gist

Emily Wilding Davison was a militant member of the Women's Social and Political Union, the suffragette group fighting for votes for women in Britain. She was arrested nine times, went on hunger strike seven times, and was force-fed forty-nine times. At the 1913 Derby at Epsom on 8 June she walked onto the course during the race and was struck by King George V's horse, Anmer, and died days later. She gave no explanation beforehand, so historians still debate her intentions, with accident, suicide and an attempt to attach a suffragette flag to the horse all proposed. Her funeral drew a procession of 5,000 suffragettes and supporters, and about 50,000 people lined the route through London.

so what

Her death became one of the most visible moments of the British suffrage campaign and shaped how the movement was seen by the public. It also shows how the militant tactics of the period, which included property damage and arson, divided suffragettes from other reformers.

fun fact

On three occasions Davison hid overnight inside the Palace of Westminster, including on the night of the 1911 census.

more on this

key facts

Born
11 October 1867
Died
8 June 1913
Known as
suffragist, women's rights activist

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