historyWikipedia1941–1945 · Pacific Ocean

The largest battleship ever built was sunk by US aircraft on a one-way mission in 1945

the gist

The Japanese battleship Yamato was the lead ship of a class built for the Imperial Japanese Navy shortly before World War II. She and her sister ship Musashi were the heaviest and most heavily armed battleships ever built, displacing nearly 72,000 tonnes at full load and carrying nine 46 cm guns. Designed to counter the larger American battleship fleet, she was commissioned a week after the attack on Pearl Harbor. Yamato was the flagship when Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto directed the fleet at the Battle of Midway, a disastrous defeat for Japan. Her main guns fired at enemy surface ships only once, in October 1944, during the Battle of Leyte Gulf. By April 1945, Japan's fleet was depleted and short of fuel, and Yamato was sent on a one-way mission to Okinawa with orders to fight until destroyed. American carrier aircraft sank her on 7 April 1945, with the loss of most of her crew.

so what

Yamato embodies the shift in naval power in the Pacific, where aircraft carriers had replaced battleships as the decisive weapon. Her fate shows how a symbol of national strength could be destroyed by the technology that made it obsolete.

fun fact

Yamato's 46 cm main guns were the largest ever mounted on a warship.

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