science & techESA/Hubble

Two supermassive black holes are spiralling together inside a lobster-shaped galaxy

the gist

Hubble has revisited NGC 6240, a galaxy about 400 million light-years away in the constellation Ophiuchus. Its tangled shape, with wisps, loops and tails, is the result of two galaxies that drifted too close and merged. The collision set off bursts of new star formation, and many young stars exploded as supernovae, including one discovered in 2013. At the centre, the two galaxies' black holes have sunk towards each other and now sit only about 3,000 light-years apart. They are so close that they cannot escape each other and will eventually merge into one enormous black hole. The new image was made with Hubble's Wide Field Camera 3 and Advanced Camera for Surveys.

so what

Galaxy mergers like this one are a key way that large galaxies grow, and pairs of supermassive black holes that close together are a step on the way to a single, larger black hole. Images like this show astronomers how these collisions unfold over time.

fun fact

Galaxy mergers like this one are thought to be one of the main ways that large galaxies, including our own Milky Way, have grown over cosmic history.

ESA/Hubble · CC BY 4.0

Image: NASA, ESA, the Hubble Heritage (STScI/AURA)-ESA/Hubble Collaboration, and A. Evans (University of Virginia, Charlottesville/NRAO/Stony Brook University)