historyWikipedia2012 · Leicester, England

Archaeologists found Richard III's lost skeleton in Leicester and confirmed it with DNA

the gist

In August 2012 archaeologists in Leicester, England, began searching the site of the former Greyfriars Friary for the remains of Richard III. The king had been killed in 1485 at the Battle of Bosworth Field, and his grave was lost after the friary was dissolved in 1538 and demolished. The search was started by Philippa Langley and the Looking for Richard project, with support from the Richard III Society, and was run by University of Leicester Archaeological Services with Leicester City Council. On the first day a skeleton of a man in his thirties was found with severe injuries and a marked curvature of the spine. Analysis suggested he had been killed by a halberd blow to the skull or a sword thrust through the brain, with other wounds inflicted after death. Mitochondrial DNA matched two descendants of Richard's sister Anne of York, and on 4 February 2013 the university concluded beyond reasonable doubt that it was Richard III. The remains were reinterred at Leicester Cathedral on 26 March 2015 in a televised service.

so what

The discovery confirmed the fate of the last English king to die in battle and closed a centuries-old mystery about where he was buried. It shows how archaeology and genetics can resolve questions that the historical record left open. It also sparked a debate over where a king should be reburied.

fun fact

Richard III was the last English king to die in battle.

more on this

background

Richard III (2 October 1452 – 22 August 1485) was King of England from 26 June 1483 until his death in 1485. He was the last king of the Plantagenet dynasty and its cadet branch, the House of York; the former had ruled England since 1154. His defeat and death at the Battle of Bosworth Field marked the end of the Middle Ages in England.

From Wikipedia: Richard III of England (CC BY-SA 4.0) ↗

key facts

Born
2 October 1452
Died
22 August 1485
Known as
monarch

Facts: Wikidata (CC0)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia · text CC BY-SA 4.0

Image: Wikimedia Commons