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Glacier National Park became the world's first International Peace Park shared with Canada

the gist

Glacier National Park sits in northwestern Montana on the Canada-United States border and covers more than a million acres of mountains, lakes and forest. Its landscape has been shaped by the Lewis Overthrust, a massive movement that pushed ancient rock up and over much younger strata about 170 million years ago, and by glaciers that carved its valleys. Together with Canada's Waterton Lakes National Park, it forms the Waterton-Glacier International Peace Park, designated in 1932 as the world's first such park. The park has more than 130 named lakes and over 1,000 plant species, and it hosts large mammals including grizzly bears, wolves and mountain goats. Only about 25 active glaciers remained by 2010, down from roughly 150 in the mid-19th century.

so what

The park shows how a shared border can be turned into a single protected ecosystem, and its shrinking glaciers make it a visible marker of climate change in North America. Its designation as a dark sky park also reflects growing concern about light pollution.

fun fact

Waterton-Glacier was designated the world's first International Peace Park in 1932.

more on this

key facts

Country
United States
Located in
Flathead County
Area
4,100 km²
Elevation
1,837 m
Founded
11 May 1910

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